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Bulgarian

Bulgarian

Summary

Bulgarian is natively spoken by about 4.9 million people, primarily in Bulgaria, with smaller communities in Serbia, Greece, and among the Bulgarian diaspora. It is a central part of Bulgarian cultural identity, known for its rich folklore, traditional music, and the Cyrillic alphabet, which was developed in the First Bulgarian Empire. Bulgarian grammar features a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order and is unique among Slavic languages for its use of definite articles postfixed to nouns and the absence of noun cases.

Stats

  • Language Family: Indo-European

  • Writing System: Cyrillic

  • Writing System Type: Alphabet

  • Writing Direction: L to R

  • Tones / Pitch Accent: N

  • Morphology: Partially analytic

  • Cases: 7

  • Grammatical Gender / Noun Class: 3

  • Number of Verb Tenses: 9

  • Word Order: SVO

  • Number of Vowels (Monophthongs): 6

  • Number of Consonants: 36

Areas Where Spoken

  • Bulgaria (official) (76.8%) (4.97 mil)

Resources

Apps

Books

Websites

TV

  • TV (Live) | TV7 (audio and video not in sync)

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