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Basque

Basque

Summary

Basque is natively spoken by about 800,000 people in the Basque Country, a region spanning parts of northern Spain and southwestern France. It is unique as a language isolate, unrelated to any other known language, and is a key part of Basque cultural identity, which includes a strong tradition of dance, music, and festivals. Basque grammar is characterized by an ergative-absolutive structure, a subject-object-verb (SOV) word order, and extensive use of suffixes to indicate grammatical relationships.

Stats

  • Language Family: Isolate

  • Writing System: Latin

  • Writing System Type: Alphabet

  • Writing Direction: L to R

  • Tones / Pitch Accent: N

  • Morphology: Agglutinative

  • Cases: 17

  • Grammatical Gender / Noun Class: 0

  • Number of Verb Tenses: 4

  • Word Order: SOV

  • Number of Vowels (Monophthongs): 5

  • Number of Consonants: 24

Areas Where Spoken

  • France (~ 0.07%) (~ 50 k)

  • Spain (~ 1.6%) (~ 756 k)

Resources

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Websites


TV

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