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Amharic

Amharic

Summary

Amharic is natively spoken by approximately 37 million people, primarily in Ethiopia, where it serves as the official language. Rooted in the Afro-Asiatic language family, Amharic uses the Ge'ez script, a unique abugida writing system. Its rich literary and cultural traditions are central to Ethiopian identity, featuring religious texts, poetry, and modern literature. With a subject-object-verb (SOV) word order, fusional grammar, and two cases, Amharic is distinct for its depth and historical significance as the language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and governance.

Stats

  • Language Family: Afro-Asiatic

  • Writing System: Ge'ez

  • Writing System Type: Abugida

  • Writing Direction: L to R

  • Tones / Pitch Accent: None

  • Morphology: Fusional

  • Cases: 2

  • Grammatical Gender / Noun Class: 2

  • Number of Verb Tenses: 3

  • Word Order: SOV

  • Number of Vowels (Monophthongs): 7

  • Number of Consonants: 30

Areas Where Spoken

  • Ethiopia (official) (29.3%) (37.1 mil)

Resources

Books


Lessons


News

Podcasts

  • Learn Amharic Basics!: Podcast in English teaching basic Amharic

  • Voice of Ethiopia: Canadian radio broadcast covering current events, news, music, and radio dramas in the Amharic language

  • Hulet Santeem For Change: Meaningful, fun and everyday topics related to the life of Ethiopian immigrants living in the western world. In Amharic

Videos


Websites

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