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Cantonese

Cantonese

Summary

Cantonese is natively spoken by about 90 million people, primarily in Guangdong province and Hong Kong, as well as among the Chinese diaspora in Southeast Asia, North America, and Europe. It is a vital part of the cultural identity in these regions, known for its distinct cuisine, cinema, and music. Written using Chinese characters, Cantonese grammar includes a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order and a complex tonal system with six tones that distinguish word meanings.

Stats

  • Language Family: Sino-Tibetan

  • Writing System: Chinese

  • Writing System Type: Logography

  • Writing Direction: L to R

  • Tones / Pitch Accent: 6

  • Morphology: Analytic

  • Cases: 0

  • Grammatical Gender / Noun Class: 0

  • Number of Verb Tenses: 0

  • Word Order: SVO

  • Number of Vowels (Monophthongs): 11

  • Number of Consonants: 19

Areas Where Spoken

  • China (~ 4.5%) (~ 84 mil)

  • Hong Kong (official) (88.2%) (6.50 mil)

Resources

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