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Shona

Shona

Summary

Shona, a major Bantu language of the Niger-Congo family, is spoken by approximately 13 million people in Zimbabwe and Mozambique, where it is an official language. Written in the Latin alphabet, Shona features an extensive noun class system, tonal distinctions, and an SVO word order. With deep roots in oral storytelling, poetry, and music, Shona has been an essential medium for cultural expression and resistance. While urbanization and English influence have shaped modern Shona, efforts in education, literature, and media continue to promote its use and development.

Stats

  • Language Family: Niger-Congo

  • Writing System: Latin

  • Writing System Type: Alphabet

  • Writing Direction: L to R

  • Tones / Pitch Accent: 2

  • Morphology: Agglutinative

  • Cases: None

  • Grammatical Gender / Noun Class: 25

  • Number of Verb Tenses: 3

  • Word Order: SVO

  • Number of Vowels (Monophthongs): 5

  • Number of Consonants: 42

Areas Where Spoken

  • Mozambique (6.6%) (1.07 mil)

  • Zimbabwe (official) (~80%) (12 mil)

Resources

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