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Malagasy

Malagasy

Summary

Malagasy is spoken by approximately 29 million people, primarily in Madagascar, where it is the official language, and in communities in the French overseas territory of Mayotte. Originating from the Austronesian family, it uses the Latin alphabet and features an agglutinative structure with a verb-object-subject (VOS) word order, a rarity among world languages. Malagasy culture is deeply connected to oral storytelling and music, with the language acting as a unifying force for the island’s diverse population.

Stats

  • Language Family: Austronesian

  • Writing System: Latin

  • Writing System Type: Alphabet

  • Writing Direction: L to R

  • Tones / Pitch Accent: None

  • Morphology: Agglutinative

  • Cases: 0

  • Grammatical Gender / Noun Class: None

  • Number of Verb Tenses: 3

  • Word Order: VOS

  • Number of Vowels (Monophthongs): 5

  • Number of Consonants: 30

Areas Where Spoken

  • Madagascar (official) (95.4%) (28.9 mil)

  • Mayotte (France) (16.1%) (52 k)

Resources

Books

Dictionary

Lessons

Podcasts

Radio

YouTube Videos

Websites

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