Bulgarian is natively spoken by about 4.9 million people, primarily in Bulgaria, with smaller communities in Serbia, Greece, and among the Bulgarian diaspora. It is a central part of Bulgarian cultural identity, known for its rich folklore, traditional music, and the Cyrillic alphabet, which was developed in the First Bulgarian Empire. Bulgarian grammar features a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order and is unique among Slavic languages for its use of definite articles postfixed to nouns and the absence of noun cases.
Stats
Language Family: Indo-European
Writing System: Cyrillic
Writing System Type: Alphabet
Writing Direction: L to R
Tones / Pitch Accent: N
Morphology: Partially analytic
Cases: 7
Grammatical Gender / Noun Class: 3
Number of Verb Tenses: 9
Word Order: SVO
Number of Vowels (Monophthongs): 6
Number of Consonants: 36
Areas Where Spoken
Bulgaria (official) (76.8%) (4.97 mil)
Resources
Apps
Books
Peace Corps’ Introductory Guide to the Bulgarian Language [PDF] - Basic guide with audio
SEELRC [PDF] - In-depth grammar with index
Book2 - Phrasebook course with audio
Websites
LanguageCourse.net - 5000 word vocabulary builder
TV
TV (Live) | TV7 (audio and video not in sync)