Basque is natively spoken by about 800,000 people in the Basque Country, a region spanning parts of northern Spain and southwestern France. It is unique as a language isolate, unrelated to any other known language, and is a key part of Basque cultural identity, which includes a strong tradition of dance, music, and festivals. Basque grammar is characterized by an ergative-absolutive structure, a subject-object-verb (SOV) word order, and extensive use of suffixes to indicate grammatical relationships.
Stats
Language Family: Isolate
Writing System: Latin
Writing System Type: Alphabet
Writing Direction: L to R
Tones / Pitch Accent: N
Morphology: Agglutinative
Cases: 17
Grammatical Gender / Noun Class: 0
Number of Verb Tenses: 4
Word Order: SOV
Number of Vowels (Monophthongs): 5
Number of Consonants: 24
Areas Where Spoken
France (~ 0.07%) (~ 50 k)
Spain (~ 1.6%) (~ 756 k)
Resources
Books
Websites
A Brief Grammar of Euskara - Short guide by the University of the Basque Country
I Kinda Like Languages - 5 short lessons
Wikibooks - Short introduction
Morris Student Plus - Dictionary
ikasten - Course (in Spanish)
TV
News | EITB
Radio | Euskadi Irratia, Radio Euskari
TV (Live) | ETBSat