Hindi is natively spoken by about 570 million people, primarily in India, where it is one of the official languages alongside English. It is integral to Indian cultural identity, known for its literature, music, and Bollywood films. Written in the Devanagari script, Hindi grammar features a subject-object-verb (SOV) word order, extensive use of postpositions, and a system of verb conjugations that indicate tense, aspect, and mood.
Stats
Language Family: Indo-European
Writing System: Devanagari
Writing System Type: Abugida
Writing Direction: L to R
Tones / Pitch Accent: N
Morphology: Fusional
Cases: 2
Grammatical Gender / Noun Class: 2
Number of Verb Tenses: 3
Word Order: SOV
Number of Vowels (Monophthongs): 10
Number of Consonants: 34
Areas Where Spoken
Fiji (43.7%) (406 k)
India (official) (40.0%) (570 mil)
Resources
Websites
Book2 - Phrasebook course with audio
LanguageCourse.net - 5000 word vocabulary trainer
A Door into Hindi - Free online Hindi grammar lessons, with video stories
HindiLanguage.info - Hindi grammar resource
Hindi Language Resources - List of links
The Hindi-Urdu Flagship - Vocab, culture, lectures