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Swedish

Swedish

Summary

Swedish is natively spoken by about 10 million people, primarily in Sweden, where it is the official language, and among Swedish-speaking communities in Finland and Estonia. It is integral to Swedish cultural identity, known for its design, literature (including works by Strindberg and Lagerlöf), and contributions to social welfare. Written in the Latin alphabet, Swedish grammar features a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order, definite and indefinite articles attached to nouns, and a system of verb conjugations that indicate tense, mood, and aspect.

Stats

  • Language Family: Indo-European

  • Writing System: Latin

  • Writing System Type: Alphabet

  • Writing Direction: L to R

  • Tones / Pitch Accent: 2

  • Morphology: Analytic

  • Cases: 2

  • Grammatical Gender / Noun Class: 2

  • Number of Verb Tenses: 5

  • Word Order: SVO

  • Number of Vowels (Monophthongs): 18

  • Number of Consonants: 18

Areas Where Spoken

  • Åland Islands (Finland) (official) (88.3%) (27 k)

  • Finland (official) (5.5%) (306 k)

  • Sweden (official) (89.5%) (9.39 mil)

Resources

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